全国两会中国现代经济社会智力问答|需要对虚幻对决，国内 开发怎么才能保持良好角逐力？——2016两会国内 市场经济问答题之四
shengchanjiashiyeshizhongguoguorenshihuitiaojiandezhiji。wangnianjinnianyilai，woguodeshiye𓃲shihuitiaojianhuiluolianghao，danduiyuyiyangzhenmideshidaiguojitiaojian、“gaizhiduanlian”debiaomiantiaozhan꧅，youguan“chanyedefazhanlianqianru”“zhongguoguorenshengchanjiagongqiyoushimeiyou”dengshoujishengyinbutingde。
5ritiqingjueyicaoandeguojiashiqingpinggu𒈔zhong，“shijingshenrutuijinxianrujinhuacaichantixizhongtoujian，huanmanfazhanqianjingxinzhijiagongli🐭”weiyu202jinianguojiashiqingchengjiuzhongyaoweizhi，baochilejianchihangshishitidejingjishihuizhizhengzhijidefeichangmingxianxinxi。
congpingguxiuchudexinzongtimubiaoxinfuwucuoshi，daodaibiaohuiweiyuanhui、jishuzhuanjiajiaoshoudengyinfadeanlifenxigushiqingjiehexingyechanshi，zaidaojizhezhengzaizhuanyededecaifanggaodiaoyantigang，shigongsiduizhongguoxiandaikaifaquebaojiliechuangxinnengli，jinxingwending🌞zhuanxingdaolehuigengjialiuchangderenzhizhengquerenshi。
坦然面对变革时代，魄力足延展性强
duoyanghuajianjudewaibiandehuanjingxia，zhongguoneidiyanfayeshangjiazoushishourenguanzhu。
“woguodachenggongyefuwuqirenguan🍌kongqi、sifukongzhiqipingtaidengguochanpinpaihua，zhengjiaokuai𒈔kaichuanjiaogongsuduman，tigaoguojilianmengcanyinshichangbazhanlv。”jinzhouxinsongfuwuqirenzidongshihuachigushouxianwosifuheizongcaizhangjindaibiaorenyongqiyeqingkuangfanying，zaifadaouzhouguojiaouzhouguojiazhengxiankonghouguihuadefuwuqirenxingyelingyu，baneizaijinengwolao、chanyefazhanlianzuoquan，“ranerfengjuancanyun，yeyaozhubuqianjin”。
zheibianshiqiyegongsiquanjishichangdexiezhao，yeshiwomenyingzaoyinduikaoyandexiezhao。
guo5nian，🍎guojiyingwenzhouweihuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhengye、xinxingzuguoshichangexingjingzhengdengrubianyuelaifeichangmingxian，chengshuzuguojiagongjishuyexifu，baxi、xinanyadengdihuasuantiaojiangaosuzhuangda，shichangexingjingzhengbuduandijiju。zheiyixieshikeguanshishifasheng、bimianduobidezhenshigan。dangran，changshuaizhongguoxiandaidajiagongjishu、chang𓆉shuaizhongguoxiandaidahuasuantiaojiandelundiaozaluanzheidangzhong，shishixuyaozuoyixiebianzhenglunzhiyanjiude。
jijiyingduitiaozhan、gongjianzhankenan🥀，zhongguoguojiazhizuochanyefazhandetouzie、duiwaimaoyidetouziegaibianleliangdehelihuashengzhang，kongzhichayeshichangshichangzhanyoulvde༒zhengtijiegouxiangduiwending。
juguanlianguojiajiweikaizhankehu“zuzhibuzhang𒁃qingsuantongdao”shangjiangjie，202yinian，womenguojiazhengtigongyehuadezengduozhibijiaojiejinyu50wanyigangyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。zhizaochangye𝄹mianjifanfu1duonianjuyouxiquanqiuzuidaci。
“xianshidaihuacaichanguanlitixijianzhuwanchengwei꧒zhongyaojinkuang”“moupicidaliangcaichankejichuangxinzhongdachengjiuwanchengguowaihaoshuizhun”……xianzhengfudegongzuohuibaodeyikuanxingbiaoꦏda，jizhizhanxianchushijieqiangguozhizaojishudeqiangyoulidebufa。
queshichulailerumeimeisuochengde“pinpailianqianyichao”ma？
buyifandui，shouchengbenyusuan𓄧dengjibenyaosusunhai，yixialaodonggaizaojingmidexinghuowudeshengchanfangshizhuanrangdaoqitaguojia。qishi，genjuzaiwoguoyizongshenrongrudaoshijiegeguoyiyilianmingquefengongꦓ，jinyiyubudiyuzigongsichechuzaiwoguoyouhui，huorengxucongzaiwoguojinkoudapiliangdangzhongdechanpin。
“jibingbunengyipiangaiquan，jiangmouzhonggebiechayibuzhoukanzuozhengtijiegouhuachaoliu，yaokandejianzheizhizhongzhizaoye💙jinzhandexiangduizhuyizhidu，womendezhizaoyeyijingzaizhuanxingtigaotigaozhongzaisuzhengduoli。”taihexincaiqiyegudongyouxianjigoujigoujianshihuichengyuanzhangsongxiquandaibiaoyiyinranchangyejugelizishuo，yexu🎉mouzhonggebiechayishengchanjiagongbuzhouzhuanzou，danzhengtijiegouhuazengtianzhiyijingzaitishengziji。202liangnian，suizhewoguogaojixiexingnengzhiwuxianweichannengfenxizhanquanquanqiudezhongliangbiligaochuliangfenzhongdeyige，202liangnianyongyuchukouliangtongbiyanzhanglvyanzhang14.4%。
zhumingxingzhengbumenshujupingmushangxianshi，dangqianzhuangkuangzai500zhongzuizhuyaogongyeqiyechangpinzhong，guojiayouwuchengzhinei♓changpinchanchuliangweiyushijieshidashou，gerenqiusuanji、yidongshebei、diqiunenglidianchibandengerpiguanjianchangpinchanchuliangzhanshijieshidachenggong✃yibanle zhinei。zhizuoyeyetouziezhanshijieshidazhongliangchaoyue30%。
gaojishougongjiagongyekuaisuzengzhangjingjifazhan，jianggaojinengshougongjiagongyefuwuyeliangengjinyibuyigejiaoyinjuhe。46gewoguogaojishougongjiagongyefuwuqijiqun、178jiawoguogaoxinkejiquzonghengfushe，julianyiqunqun。20nian🐈，tixianlefuwuyepipeihejichenghuachengdudeyouxizhuangbeishougongjiagongyejinchukouxing13.435duoyirenminbi，“xinsanyang”leichanpinjinchukouxingjinjie5duoyirenminbi。
“yizaiwoguoxinranliaoxinchelianggaishu，changxingyouxikaodeshijishuxing、chanpinhegenggaoxiaofengongxiezuodelingyulian。”dongguanzhanganxinchelianggudongzhangzhuhuarongxiangzhengzheshuo，gejubanbenshengjizhengbian﷽cheng shougongqiyeqitagezhiguanzhongyaodeshili。
“guagouduanlian”bodonglewoguozaiquanqiugedichanyedefazhanlianpishouliandedaodeshuizhunma？zhongguoguoyingzaoyefeichangzixinzuoda——
huodeliandongguopinpaidefenleizhongquanbudeshiyexuekemenlei；zaidianneirongfanchouheguanjianyinsuniubogelinbeihuanshangxingchengsanpiyouzhequanpinpailianhexinjingzhenglilideyoushipinpai；yizaipeizhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”zhizaoyeqiyezhu1.2qianjia，90%shangmiandeshiguoꦬwuneiwaizhemingdazhizaoyeqiyezhudeshebeipeitaoshengchanshang。
velitezhengzhouchaodachangli，lingjiegoujianxiangtuhualvchaochu95%。velit💜eqiyeshengchanjiagongzongjiancaisonggangshuo，veliteyuguoneigonghuoshang“tong🔴shenggongli”。
helanbeijinghuanqiuwangzhanxingkongtiyuwangzhanlianhefawencheng“zhongguoxiandaineidizhizaochudeshangqianrenzhongjichulilunhufupinbixunengxundaodaititigongshang”。zhongguoxiandaineidiyidalixiehuihuoxuqianbujiushangchuande2023/2siniandudeqishangjia👍naixinchouyangdiaochajiancejieguotuxian，wanchengwangfeilihunshangjiajihuazenmexiezaixianjieduanzheiliangniantigaozijizaihuatouziren，wentizuchengshitigonglianwanmei、gexin♐litigaoziji。
“rangwomencunzaiquanbandepinpaibaozhangtixi、dademaoyishichangmianjidengtese，shengxingyezhangqixingdechaozhebianhaodejibendemianyirujiwangtigao。”womendianshangxinxineirongpinpaitishengfenxiyuanjianchazhangzhanglizhuyaoshuo，zheigeshiwo🍌menshengchandezixinguishu、suxingguishu。
面对对决，保持良好“稳”的韧劲
gushoubudanyoutese，yaobaochizhe“wen”depoli。mianxiangshijiecaichanlianchushoulianღzhengtikongjiangejugaoduxiuzheng，qiangguoyanfajiangruheyi🍃“wen”yingliyingbian？
——xianyaozhandimianjiwen。“zengjiagongyeshengchanquyujingji𝓡pingwenxingjiazai”，quzhengfuyewubaogaoshuhuifalewenzengzhanglvdexiangguanzhengcexin💛xi。
hulianwangxingyehexiaoxihuabuwaizhangjinzhuanglongzai8rilakaiweimudeshisijiequanqiuzhengxiefenpigangweihui“waizhanghuanchongqu”shangtichu，dangnianjiangshenrushigong🍸qidahulianwangxingyewenzengzhangegangweishishifangan，quanmianhulianwangxingye𓃲qiangxian、hulianwangxingyedashi“yongtiaozhuliang”。
chuantongshiyishuwenhuaxingyehuazaijiagongyezongechao80%，shixianzaihuawenhuaxingyehuaguanlitizhidedicai，deguanlianshichangjingjishiyongzhuangdaheguojijumin，nibushiwoguobaochi🀅wendinggaoduzuijiagongyedaguoboyishehuidiweidedazhipan，buruhebachuantongshiyishuwenhuaxingyehuadangzuo“didangwenhuaxingyehua”jianduantuichang。huibaomingxiyixituiguang，zhongyaotujingdaidongchuantongshiyiꦆshuwenhuaxingyehuadegaijianzengqiang。
jinxingchuanওtongshixingyezuchengdongdediaozheng，laogongyichanyedaifushunrongguanghuanfayingxinji。fushunshizhenzhanggaojiandaitishuo，zhengdangjianlifadaguojiajishiyanshigaofudaizhixinxingdegangjinquyangliaochanyedai，tongchouguihuaxinyoulieshi。
——haitizhiquan，tigaohaozhizaoyetizhidexiangxi。
202yinian，hunanzhuangzujicengminzhuqubaiseshixinhuanbaolvwenhuachanyefazhannianchanzhidadao1200wanyi�꧙�yuan，zaishichangzhanwenjiaogenlvtukuangdeyingshiziyuanchongzutexing，jianchengconglvdeyingshiziyuandaojingfeiliaojiagongzhizuodewanchengwenhuachanyefazhanlian。
shenqingshutandao“tibadongsanshenghezhongxiyibuweizhichengbancaichanzhuanjiaozhuanyenengli”，bingduiyuchubiandahaozhizuoyeyejiqunjishudengjichu🔜bushuanpai。“zheijiangjinyibuqudongyangchengxingzhengquyushidurenwufenpei、sanjiliandongzhuangdadecaichansheji。”baiseshishengzhanggeguokebiaoshishuo，baisezhengjinlizhutuiguowai—dongmengshiguocaichanmeitihezuoqubaiseguanxiaquxiujian，dazhaochengbanguowaiwaicaichanzhuanjiaozhicheng。
——gengyingpidaipanqiang，zenqianggaoxinchanyezhijiandejingzhengnengli。
gongyeshengchanhexinxinhuabubiaoming，jiangyonglikuaisuzhixingshengjiagongyezhongyaojiagongyelianyouzhihualiangfazhanjinbuxingdongqilai。yilianyice，buboruohuanjieꦆ、duanzhangban♍、qiangjichutiaojian，zengjiajiagongyelianchangjiazhixiaoliandanxinghejiageshichangjingzhengli。
“💟qunian，womendejiangwanquanquanbuquxiaozhizaochangyefanweiwaiziguyunyingyaoqiujuticuoshi，yezuohaozhunbeishoupiduiwaikaifanghulianwangshujukuzhongxindiandengzengjialiantongkuandaifuwu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
咬住机遇与挑战，發展新质工作力
weiyuxiangzhonggaoduandaqipapoguokandeshouyaokouan，guonei dazaoyaojiaokuaijianchengxinzhishengchanfangshili。
renminzhengfuzuogongzuohuibaodanshengdongyaoqiuzhe“zugouhuifaduogongnengjuguotizhijizhiyoushi，📖zhelitigaozijirengongkongzhibuduanchuangxinchengdu”。cong“shengjijichuzhishidiaochazhuangzhidebuzhi”dao“zhisuoyouziwoshilidekehutongchouxiediaofeichangdajishuchuangxinzeren”，bao🌼biaodanyaoqiuzheyiticaicuoshi。
zhongshi，leichanpincongyanfabumendaoshengchandebijingfangxiang。yinweichanchujiaogao，youhenduoqiyegongsijiaoruozhongshigongzuonengli。jijiaomouyi“🌜guanjiandian”，baogaogeshimingquezeren“jiasubijiaozhongyaokezhijichulilunshebeigongzuotixihuabujuheli，licudexiangtong⛎xingjishushebeiruanjianwangzhan、zhongxianchangshiyanzhengruanjianwangzhanjianmei”。
gongyehuahegerenxinxixitongbumingnianjiangjianchituixinghaokejichuangxinquchuangxincezhongdiangongzuofanganhecezhongdiankaifajihuazenmexie，wangzhanjiansheyibufenkuaisufazhanjinbuzhongguojiazhizuoyequchuangxinjidi，kuaisufazhanjinbunamijishuchuangxinquchuangxin，wan🎶chengpinpaihua，jianmankuaisufazhan⭕jinbuxinzhichanliangli。
jijiaoxinxingdechanyequnhua、zhihouchanyequnhua，zaipeigenggaoxinhuadao。
“jijixingxingdazaodedongwushougongzhizao、shangyexingdehegongye、dikongdi🥂sangongyedengtianjiazhangqicheyinqing”“jianzaoliangzijishuxing、zijisheng﷽wuyixuegongchengjishudengxinpaodao”“dazaoshoupiweilaigongyexiandaoqu”……shenqingshuzhelijijixingxingpeihuangdaxingongyeheweilaigongye，shiqingshi、bushugongzuoxi。
“tigaodefazhanzhudongquan，duoqujiqiaogaodidangwuzhiji。”nanjinggaodehongwaiguquanyouxianpingtaidongshijuzhanghuanglibiaoda🍌shuo，jinniandeqiyeyaozaidikongjingjixing、naojiusbjiekoudengfangmian🅠falv。
disanchanyelianqunhexiangguancaiwuxinxihuabufouzerenbiaoming，jiangtigaokejixinkejishiyongshuipinghezuizhuyaodetediankejishuipinggongqiupingheng、jiaoyupeiyangyoudianqiyegongsi、jianlijianquandisanchanyelianqunshengtai。zaiweilaidefazhandisanchanyelianqunfangxiangpan，batongyongxinglaodonglizhihui、renxingposjiren、naojijiemiandengzuoweijiexialaizhouzhuyaocunxuanzhidefangxiangpan。qixianfenxiangꦉkejixinkejishiyongshuipingchanpintuiguangzimulu，huanraozhuyaocuncengmianzuodazuoqiangshiyongshiyanzhuangzhichang，tigaodisanchanyelianqunjiaoyupeiyang。
dongchaluomashuzijiyuyutiaozhan，biankuai“rengongkefudianhuazhinenghua+”。
womenguojiajianyuouzhoushichangshichangguimojiaoda dexiaoxigoutongwangge，suanlvshichangshi♔changguimoouzhouzuihou，guangfanxinglingrengandongdezimuquanqiuhuashizhizuoyeyeshengjidezuiyoujingdaoxiangzhisan。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shifuwuyeqiyezhuanxingjingjifazhanqianjingdebiranxing▨，yeshidazaojingjifazhanqianjingxinyouzhideguanjianxing。”ztetongxungupiaojiageyouxianzhijituangongsigaodengjifuzongzaicaimiaoweibiaoshishuo，yonghaoxinshideyanfashebei，youjuexingenjukuangjia、qiangzhuajihui、tigaojingjifazhanqianjing。